Tuesday, January 03, 2017

Books of 2016 Part 6: My Top Ten

#Borrowed
So from the bottom end of McEwan’s oeuvre to this very intriguing story. It feels really quite far-fetched and left-field for a McEwan, even while it deals with his pet themes of "everybody sucks" and "everybody is a psycho that you should probably kill as a pre-emptive strike, because everybody sucks". What's interesting is the first person narrative (which self-consciously changes tack a couple of times) which makes us unclear, throughout, whether the protagonist is under actual threat or is suffering from a paranoid delusion, and it takes a lot of twists and turns as the narrative goes further down the rabbit hole. It also plays a lot of tricks with the title which obviously sounds very un-McEweny, but I should have comfortably predicted that it would all come back to his world view that everybody sucks. It's cynical, kind of harrowing and unsettlingly hilarious too. It’s my kind of book.

#BookShelf
Rare to find anything from the 19th century in my top ten, but this was a very interesting read, and a good introduction to Eliot who is one of Bec’s favourites (whom I hadn’t read). I spoke with Bec briefly about her writing style and basically crystallised it as "dense but still engaging" (Bec hasn't read Middlemarch but has read others). Her prose is in many cases even more dense and layered and ‘of its time’ than Dickens, yet even without the narrative pace of Dickens it can be engaging and introspective and sometimes she'll just throw out a casual reflection that cuts right to the heart of the matter. And unlike another writer of immense (also stodgy, sodden-wet and ghastly boring) density, D.H. Lawrence, even in her most languorous passages Eliot manages to get the point across without much effort required from the reader. That said, how does this little snapshot of love and life in a country village stack up? Character-wise I felt there were a few too many named characters that didn't have a lot of personality. Dorothea is relatable and laudable, Lydgate is 'moral' and idealistic, and Rosamond I found capricious and reactionary. Apart from that, what people do is all I could really discern from them - including our other heroes of Fred and Mary - and the predominant behaviour seems to be gossip, which I guess makes the town itself the leading character and the people within merely narrative agents. I did enjoy this read a lot though, I enjoyed her thoughtful and involved storytelling, I enjoyed the vicissitudes of sentiment, misunderstanding, prejudice and hasty judgments throughout. It still feels very 19th century and removed from me, but even just as an artefact it's an enjoyable one.

#Borrowed
It’s funny coming to these books that have such a singular reputation, you can't really know what to expect. And this is a singular experience, fluid (in the sense of meandering and unstructured) with a weird blurring between historical fiction, family saga and magical realism. It's quite clear why Rushdie would regard this as the greatest novel of the last fifty years (which he does, according to the cover of this edition), as it's right in his wheelhouse of fanciful narrative that somehow maintains gravitas. It's full of what Bakhtin calls the ‘carnivalesque’ and it manages to craft some real beauty and pathos out of otherwise completely unhinged prosaic chaos. So did I like it? It's a fascinating ride through these weird, at times morbid, at times hilarious tunnels, and as you emerge out the end it's not really emerging into the light as it is being swamped further by confusion. At the end of the day while it's definitely a singular experience I'm not entirely sure what point it was trying to make - about folklore, the stories people tell about themselves, about the life/death duality (or is it a duality?) or about love and family and loyalty. I liked it a lot, but in a baffling kind of way.

#BoughtToRead #ReadAllTheMurdoch
Another difficult book to get into, as it drops you right in the middle of a large bunch of interconnected characters, but once you get slow-drip reveals of their haunted pasts and aspirations and regrets it becomes yet another rich tapestry of cruel, even heartless Murdochean irony. The themes here are less overt than in previous works of hers I’ve read, but can be summarised as ‘love is a disease which only reality can cure’. I've spoken in the past about how remarkably Murdoch writes the male consciousness. From this book it seems possible that she may actually be slightly misogynist. Her females here are largely 'types' - the waifish, flighty pixie girl Gracie, the crotchety maiden aunt Charlotte, the do-gooding, signalling interferer Clara. This is not to say her females aren't engaging and sympathetic, not at all; but in this book the females are there to play roles, while the men drive the action. I guess the most cutting theme explored here is that of love, and relationships, and what we expect of each other and when that breaks down. A very Murdochean summary of marriage: "we might have been better off if we had [found out what quarrelling is like]. We've never fought each other for a principle, we've always preferred peace. We've each surrendered our soul to please the other. Perhaps this doesn't matter. Perhaps this is what love is." Another captivating, complex narrative from an amazing storyteller and yes, Murdoch maintains her fixture in my top ten write-ups.

#Library
You’ll probably remember Bolaño from The Savage Detectives (my number 13 book of last year). It’s a shame that he passed away without producing more than a handful of works, because he really wrote more ambiguously yet engagingly than anyone I can think of. I'm not usually one to really rate collections of short stories or essays (and this has both, in the one volume) but this is really an entertaining, thought-provoking and variegated read. As such a muser and an ambiguous writer, his stories don't end with conclusions but rather continuations, which can be off-putting at times but also leaves you pondering. "Police Rat" is a genuinely fascinating read on society and conformity and the germ of disorder that spreads, while his essay on illness, writing/escapism/travel and ennui is sharp and quite devastating. Highly recommended, especially if you don't feel you have the stamina for The Savage Detectives.

#Library
In theory, this book could have felt overly familiar: it follows a similar path and themes to 1984, Brave New World, even - dare I say it – Logan’s Run (but of course I dare, because it's a phenomenal movie fuck YOU). But I think We, more effectively than those - or even anything - explores a very interesting thought, and one which has always fascinated me: that the curtailing of freedom, even of humanity, creates a necessary equilibrium that is ultimately peaceful and harmonious. Even though it horrifies us as free-thinking individuals, in a society where individual differences - without human nature, feelings or imagination - there is no conflict, and even no limits to what we could work to achieve. Basically, in theory at least, it could be a utopia. In theory. And that's really what comes to the fore here, and because it was written before all the others it really is an essential of the genre. The mathematical fetishism of our protagonist and narrator is fascinating, as is the exploration of the collective, homogeneous "we" where any disparity from that norm opens up a schism, on the other side of which is a necessary "them". The state itself is also a historically curious one, as it's theoretically Plato's republic but it’s seen through a post-industrial lens, even an early Bolshevik pre-Stalinist lens. So the whole thing revolves around the sacrifice of individual needs for the collective good, but all in the service of constructing a better world or possibly even escaping our own entropic one. I think the book becomes a little chaotic later on, when the schism happens in our protagonist's mind, caught between a mathematically precise bliss of rigid structure and a wild intangible imagination of the soul: thoughts are left unfinished and chains of thought unlinked, but it's all part of Zamyatin's curious narrative structure. Ultimately it's more fascinating than it is immediately affecting and compelling but it is very, very fascinating.

#Library
I’d long wanted to read something from Joyce Carol Oates, but although there’s a huge selection in our local library there are none of what I would consider the essential ‘intro’ to Oates based on what I’ve heard. So naturally instead I went for the one with the most provocative title possible. This is unapologetically manipulative, as it rightly should be. The opening section is confronting, unpleasant, and basically indicative of everything that generally seems to happen in a rape case. Oates' decision to set it in a small town, and a well-known, familiar small town at that (Niagara Falls, the US side), gives it a sort of credibility that feels like it could almost be a memoir, a point of view retelling of something that may well have actually happened. The second part then takes on the generic conventions of your "revenge fantasy," exploring similar territory to what Tarantino was doing with Inglourious Basterds and Django Unchained - a vigilante justice, righting historically prevalent wrongs and correcting problems with the "system". It's as relevant as ever, reading this after Brock Turner was granted his easy release and it really makes you confront your value system and notions of loyalty and commitment to truth. At the same time it's undeniably unsettling and any enjoyment you get from reading the revenge section is somewhat perverse and problematic. Oates’ most interesting and yet most manipulative narrative choice is voicing most of it in the second person, speaking to the daughter of the rape victim who witnesses the crime unfold and then witnesses the effect it has on her mother. It’s a ripe and timely middle finger to victim blamers, deniers, enablers and rape apologists the world over and one that confronts the whole “what if it was your own daughter?” question in a really evocative way.

#Library
So thankfully my Australian literature this year wasn’t all depersonalised Patrick White drivel. Obviously picked this up due to my half-arsed attempt at getting through all the Booker Prize winners at some point in my future, and was really taken aback by how devastating this story is. An epic tragedy about war, its effects on people, its effects on families and the removal of innocence. But more than that it’s also an intimate portrayal of a love affair, interrupted by the war and ended by shameful lies and misunderstanding. More specifically it’s a book about the past and its haunting effects on the present, and regret at things we’ve done and those we should have done. There’s an enormous, long-sighted scope to this, with many voices and experiences being used to create a harrowing vision of a conflict and its lingering aftermath. It crept up slowly on me, this, and delivered a bit of a gut punch in the end that I didn’t see coming. It felt a little by-the-numbers, until it revealed its full explosive power and frankly left me a bit stunned.

#Library
I picked this one up on a half-hearted whim about halfway through the year, when I felt I hadn’t yet had that one really standout book yet, and not even all the way through I knew this had become my book of the year so far. Nothing else has been quite so engaging, and I was into it in the first few pages. Potok writes great imagery as well as great introspection, and from the start of this bildungsroman of sorts, while the character is a young boy, he establishes early the central schism between his Hasidic faith and his urge to draw. It’s not technically a bildungsroman, as it finishes with our protagonist still as a young man with a longsighted view of the future. The book crystallised a lot of the Jewish condition for me; that overarching loyalty that you owe to your people and their struggle, and it's well personified by his father, who struggles with his son's calling but copes with it in an adorably familiar way (for example, repeatedly telling him to "drink your juice or the vitamins will go out of it"). It also has lots of interesting things to say about painting, which become more technical and a bit more obtuse as he grows older and understands it more theoretically. But the dramatisation of the climax, as he has to decide between his faith (and in turn his parents and the whole Jewish experience) and his art, is devastating. And the tension between the two callings and the dichotomy that exists in his own mind are brought to a vivid and poignant end. Bittersweet reflection on the importance and gravity of art and the wrestle with faith.

And if my calculations are correct, that brings us to…

#BoughtToRead

It won’t be a surprise at all to learn that my entire audience (Hi, Mother!) has just reacted with some level of surprise, that a book they’ve never heard of from a writer they’ve never heard of has taken out my top spot. So let me introduce you to the wonder of Elnathan John. He’s a Nigerian satirist and writer who for a while was my favourite person on Twitter, until early in 2016 or late 2015 he unexpectedly deleted his account and disappeared. Disappointed as I was, I knew this book was coming out in the UK and USA midway through 2016, and I’d been looking forward to reading it for so long, it was inevitable that my high expectations would be disappointed. It was a very pleasant surprise that they weren't. Elnathan's writing style is so perfect for this narrative, about a young man's journey into adulthood against a backdrop of the rise of Islamic extremism in Nigeria. It reminds me of why I miss him so much on Twitter, and why he worked so well in that 140-character medium. His prose is stark, simple, to the point, in exactly the way that mine isn’t. He conveys a great deal of meaning efficiently, but also serves to make very sharp, plaintive insight of what are extremely complex issues. In this story, the concise storytelling serves to heighten the build from a young man learning simply about the world at large, to the horrifying ordeals, sights and events that unfold when that world spins into chaos. While it's very much a story about Nigeria, and northern Nigeria specifically, there's a commonality here to every place that has seen a sharp rise in extremism, and Elnathan's curious and straightforward protagonist is the perfect lens through which to watch it turn from understanding, respect and hope to a crushing heartbreak and humiliation as firmly held beliefs become doubted, twisted and subverted under any and all of the right painful circumstances. He’s maybe a little naïve in his expectation for a community where people can continue to find common ground in the middle rather than diverting to opposing extremes but the very idea of calling his wide-eyed simplicity naïve is its own devastating indictment of the way the world seems to be going. This is an unpolished, but astoundingly effective and relevant masterpiece.

Monday, January 02, 2017

Books of 2016 Part 5: My Bottom 16

So in every write-up of top books, there inevitably has to be some sewerage that leaks out the bottom. Naturally not all of these are intrinsic garbage, since I rank them based on my subjective experience with them, but these 16 at the bottom were either less enjoyable, more mediocre or, in fact, intrinsic garbage.

#Library
This was a good example of grabbing something random off a library shelf that I ended up… well, ‘regretting’ is the wrong word, but basically I wasn’t really inspired or uplifted by this. It’s a vivid vision of a dystopian future, and the world is well put together so I get why I picked it up. Still, it feels very much like late dystopian fiction, with the themes of ‘what is humanity’ and environmental ruin feeling extremely familiar, and at worst totally derivative here. The central story of an engineered girl who is alienated and humiliated by those who fear her, is engaging, while much of the rest of the action plays out like an action sci-fi film and suffers a little from its lack of character development. It’s William Gibsonesque at times, in that Bacigalupi doesn’t really bother explaining things, just rolls with it, and at times it’s a little nerd-blokey with women being either kowtowing servants or kickass military types (or, indeed, both at once, and always, always coincidentally sexy as well of course). An ultimately entertaining read without achieving anything new or big.

#Library
For whatever reason, I felt like I’d never really be a proper book and/or film guy with any credibility if I hadn’t read any Elmore Leonard. This is a fairly late work from him and it’s ultimately a bit of fun; it seems reminiscent of your typical slick Hollywood crime films – of course, especially those based on Elmore Leonard books. Likewise the characters here are quite familiar: the crooked lawyer, the brilliant but flawed cop, everybody sexy but only because they're Leonard ‘types’. Generally, though it seems familiar, he just spins a cool yarn. Not ground-breaking but I'm pleased to have read it. It's also a really easy read so at least it has that going for it.

#Library
Eugenides is definitely part of that Franzenesque set of writers – people who are lightweight substantially and easy to read, but can make themselves and their readers feel all highbrow by casually name-dropping Julia Kristeva in a character's dialogue even though it doesn't go anywhere or contribute to the story. I don't mean to denigrate him, but with all three of his books (and that is, all three, as he’s only written three novels) I've been left thinking they're engagingly written and interesting, but my life is not really richer for having had that experience, ultimately it was just entertainment. Substance-wise of course the same could be said of Pynchon, except he's such an idiosyncratic writer so there’s something elucidating about reading him. Eugenides definitely has a comfortable milieu which is college-aged kids or younger, and coming of age stories. It's probably more overtly stated here even than in The Virgin Suicides if that's possible, and yet I feel here the characters are sort of cut-out types, they're all just flawed youngsters trying to find themselves. It also suffers from the same flabbiness that Middlesex did - that there are certain parts of the narrative, and certain characters, who don't contribute a great deal to the ultimate ‘point’ of the story. I'm being very negative; actually it was quite enjoyable - if overlong  and superficial - but I feel Eugenides is a very transparent writer and I just notice his flaws a lot because the wizard is so visible behind the page, and I really don't feel challenged or provoked even when he covers some contentious territory.

#BookShelf
Iain Banks, what are you doing in my bottom 16? I don’t think it’s really Banks’ fault I didn’t respond well to this book but just the creation itself I found less enjoyable. I found the protagonist unsympathetic and annoying; his obsession with his mysterious lady companion to whom his first person narrative is dictated (an interesting device) is somewhat short of moving, because it just doesn't tug at the heartstrings. This is an extremely obtuse reference, but it reminded me of the protagonist in the unsubtitled 2014 Ukrainian-sign-language film The Tribe (Plemya), in that he acts all protective and defensive of her, and certainly jealous, but it feels less like love/chivalry as it does sexual obsession of a beautiful possession. This can be read as a bit of a gothic mansion/castle type story, but it’s also post-modern in that it's post-apocalyptic and there’s an undefined war going on, and the usually beguiling permanence of the castle is at best tenuous. I also thought the narrator’s prose is far too elaborate and wordy, and it adds to my dislike of him because he’s so melodramatic and self-important while he can’t manage the simplest practical tasks which are all that’s required. So while Banks never really belongs in this section of my list, this bloody annoying character certainly does. Good riddance to him, in the end.

#Library
I feel like I'm reading Hesse in reverse order from what should be done or that seems logical: I haven’t yet read Siddhartha which will naturally be next and seems to be a more coming-of-age and spiritual-awakening novel. Instead I read The Glass Bead Game first, which is a thoughtful reflection at the end of a life of the mind. Then I read this second, a treatise it seems on ageing and dealing with the first strains of mortality, so I’m sort of going backwards through a life. I can see why this book is so frequently misunderstood, as it's extremely elusive- a dark dreamscape or nightmare, meandering and allegorical as well as highly introspective and philosophical. I didn't love reading it at times but it's a curious and provocative book and one worth pondering.

#Library
I feel like I’ve had a go throughout all my write-ups (not just this year) of really ‘culty’ books, especially speculative fiction ones. This is another, very beloved culty book that I’m probably about to have a go at. I can see why people are really into this, because it provides such a broad and yet deep understanding of a fully-fledged zombie 'experience'. Brooks attempts heteroglossia, but as with other authors with cult followings, he seems significantly more comfortable adopting the voice of alpha-male American characters, and is ultimately pretty narrow-focused. He's clearly well-read and the book is well-researched, and he writes well, but he's gotten himself a niche and he sticks within that nice. I would be more intrigued to read him exploring another genre or subject matter, just to see what he does with it.

#Library
So I've obviously been delving into McEwan's back catalogue a bit this year, and I think I've found his weakest point so far. This oddly meandering and glibly truncated story really feels like it bites off more than it can chew. I feel like McEwan is trying to weave into this memoir about writing a memoir some kind of analogy or extrapolation of the clash between communism and other pragmatic ideologies, but each time it feels like he's on the verge of making a point, the timeframe shifts again and we start over. It's unclear throughout what the point of this story is, why we care about the narrator or about his struggle to write his parents-in-law’s memoir and reconcile their juxtaposing worldviews and the point at which they diverged. If there's subtext and metaphor in this, they're poorly employed. Though there is attempt at character, it's also poorly employed. They're very empty vessels, emotionally and textually. Thankfully McEwan is a skilled writer so even though it never reaches a point and seems tortuously trying to get there through circuitous means, it's not a bad read.

#BookShelf
I quite like the way de Quincey writes. But this book is very, very dense and meandering for what I'd hoped might be a 19th century Naked Lunch. Instead it's a really protracted bildungsroman/stream of consciousness memoir that's 70% travails of a naive young man, 20% misery leading to opium and maybe 7% essay on the effects of opium plus 3% footnotes/reflections on his own writing. At times the story is engaging but at other times just dragged itself down in its own self-reflexivity. And while he writes engagingly, I'd edit it to have sections rather than leaving it all as one huge block. I was reading a ‘Wordsworth classics’ edition though, so what did I expect? Good editing? Certainly interesting historically, and even narratorially at times but overlong and with way too much exposition.

#Library
More porn. Funny thing about this second compilation of Nin’s ‘erotica’ is that this, unlike Delta of Venus (in an odd piece of near-symmetry, my #60 book of last year), this one doesn’t begin with an explanation/apology for the ensuing pornography, it just accepts that if you’ve picked up the second collection then you’re obviously a bit of a perv – uh I mean, someone interested in different subgenres of twentieth-century literature. This collection doesn't have any story that works alone as a particularly engaging story, but it still works intriguingly as a collection, as it looks at different facets of sexual 'awakening'. This also seems to have a focus on fetishes of sorts and particular quirks that catalyse this awakening, whereas Delta often seemed to focus more on impotence or sexual obstruction. A big embarrassing read for the train of course, but her language is strangely compelling to elevate it clearly above the level of trashy 'romance' dross. It's porn but it's oddly engaging porn.

#Library
I found this book very bland, for something otherwise and ostensibly so full of adventure and mythology. The first part, of a man discharged from inheritance of his father's business, and sojourning with an uncle to enlist his replacement, is way overlong for something that merely sets the emotional context for the adventure to follow. The big Scottish brogue in dialogue is probably the most distinctive part of the novel's voice, but in prose form it’s difficult for me to follow it. I actually feel I missed some crucial story points due to my misunderstanding of the dialogue. I guess I liked the characters and the story but it was far alienated from me.

#Library
Yes indeed, as literally every 2015 thinkpiece on this late afterthought to Lee’s career stated, this is a troubling read. It's an engaging read, but it gets more and more troubling as it goes on. I don't think I've ever bought into the Atticus Finch hero worship that seems so prevalent, and that the film adaptation of Mockingbird is far more guilty of propagating than the original book is. In the book Atticus is a sort of simple, bumbling fool and the story is Scout's - which makes the father hero worship a bit less zeitgeisty and more personal, and also serves as the premise for this entire book. But this novel follows a similar sort of trajectory, it starts with a sort of "life in Maycomb" pastiche and meanders aimlessly until the inciting incident happens almost halfway through the book, where Jean Louise (ie Scout) happens upon a citizen's council meeting for maintaining segregation, at which Atticus and JL's paramour Hank are present. Although this is 100 pages in, it isn't a spoiler since the preceding 100 pages are genuinely unrelated. It then devolves worryingly into an exploration of bigotry and prejudice in the deep south and the underlying casual racism of Harper Lee is exposed as something deeply engrained. Jean Louise is again treated as the simple childlike figure talked down to, only here her chid-like naiveté takes the form of having been exposed to strange modern ideas up in the Yankee north, and that she doesn't have a nicely granular and nuanced understanding of the south and why its people are so profoundly racist. Her arguments are all sort of facile, knee-jerk bleeding heart liberal type things and the Maycomb community is juxtaposed as misunderstood and mistreated by those ignorant northern states and the horrible reactionary NAACP. Maybe it's a bit more troubling having read it in the shadow of all these misunderstood Nazis in America painting swastikas who just suffered such disenfranchisement at the hands of neoliberalism and it really should be understood and heard that their painting of swastikas is totally understandable if you put on their shoes and walk a mile in them... But the cutesy and saccharine philosophy espoused at the end of the book where JL is led into compromise just jarred horribly on me, and it felt rather like some of Ayn Rand's more ridiculous anti-capitalist caricatures in Atlas Shrugged, only regarding racism and basic human rights. For the most part this is very adroitly written prose but the longer the lecturing/philosophical diatribes dragged on the less I was being drawn in.

#Library
I think it's finally crystallised in my mind that Wells is a great thinker, but not a great storyteller. The opening couple of chapters here, dealing with the physical and logistical concerns of time travel, and the descriptions of the "Utopian" future the time traveller visits and/or tells about, are really quite interesting and engaging, as philosophical musings. But there's a plodding dowdiness to the way he weaves the narrative as if it's just an excuse to expostulate on these themes. And from what I've read in the past, he has some great thoughts which he expounds in A Modern Utopia, and when I read the Invisible Man last year, it didn't really work for me at all, as I feel the philosophical musings on the moral implications of invisibility weren't really explored at all but sacrificed in favour of pure storyline (which in turn wasn’t well worked, because the whole premise was that Griffin was a cunt, rather than invisibility itself being morally questionable). So here, I feel like as an essay or a hypothetical, it would work better. The story elements just don't excite me to nearly the same extent as Wells' imagination could.

#BookShelf
I bought this one for my bookshelf many years ago, on a whim, after liking Ghosh's later work The Hungry Tide, but not really loving it. I should have realised that his first book wouldn't be even more engaging, but rather be less competent. Really it's a sprawling, largely incoherent narrative that clearly wants to be - as the cover claims it is - in the tradition of Márquez and Rushdie, but it doesn't manage to synthesise it at all into the sort of overarching treatise on humanity it would have been in better hands. Instead there are just incongruous touches of magical realism and postmodern plot twists and loads of tangential story arcs. There are too many characters, too many locations and too little depth to all its intertextual, historical and mythological narratives. In The Hungry Tide, Ghosh's prose and narrative had clearly gotten a lot tighter, so even though the story didn't totally grip me it felt whole and well-constructed, whereas this is unhinged and I'm still not sure what it was trying to say.

#Library
This book has an intriguing premise. A piece of speculative fiction with a big philosophical bent, dealing with a fictional island nation of Pala where the most advanced western medicine is blended with eastern Zen Buddhism to create a society in equilibrium with a compromising and flexible structure to iron out the flaws. But the way Huxley goes about narrating it is absurdly dogmatic. The narrative takes the form of an endless array of interminable lectures, exploring every aspect of the political philosophy in minute and excruciating detail, delivered by a long chain of named characters that are impossible to tell apart, yet it doesn't matter. I've rarely seen such an intriguing premise delivered so woodenly and drenched in such dry philosophy. But I don't blame the book, I blame myself for having thought that the author of the world's blandest and most stodgy and academic dystopian vision, Brave New World, could have written something in any way engaging. The other flaw is that there's this framing device of our protagonist trying to come to terms with his wife's death and having this dilemma whereby he is supposed to introduce/negotiate a contract to drill for Pala's oil reserves, but this framing device is just a pointless and clumsy distraction from Huxley's clear purpose of filibustering his didactic vision, and it just makes the whole narrative feel disingenuous. About a third of the length, with each scene truncated to the same degree, and it could have been somewhat interesting.

#Library
Given my surprising appreciation lately of Australian literature, which I’d otherwise given up on very early in my reading life, I felt the time was ripe for a necessary first taste of Patrick White, and faced with a choice in the library I opted for this one, basically to challenge myself because it sounded like the driest and most uninspiring Australian “paddocks and cattle” narrative of the lot. And what a terribly dry, uninspiring option it ended up being, just to alienate myself. White seems determined, incongruously, to dehumanise his characters. He refers to families as "Armstrongs" for instance rather than "the Armstrongs" and this seems a quirk, used in both mimesis and diegesis but I have literally no idea why. But it's systematic throughout. He vacillates between referring to his characters by name and will then refer to them as "the man" and "the woman" in anecdotes, apparently because he's trying to make a larger point but it just serves to further alienate us from characters who have no identity and no clear motivation, and whose only distinguishing features are that they have no idea who they are. Mainly though, the language is far too florid for how mundane the story is, and in doing so he creates immense inefficiency. He gets quite interestingly philosophical when it comes to the characters dealing with death, where the florid language serves a purpose, but by then it also serves as a reminder how unnecessary about 200 pages of detail prior to this are. It’s dull, and a disappointing reaffirmation of what I always thought Australian literature was.

#Library

This was the very first book I read this year, and it sadly set the tone low for a year in reading (and 2016 itself amirite it’s a meme). There were so many problems with this book, but let’s start with the fact that the language is far too florid, which for its time might have been fine but it draws this out unnecessarily. The book is completely sanctimonious which would be patronising itself, except that it’s totally casually racist. There’s a theme common in the bottom of the barrel for me here: like Go Set a Watchman the underlying assumption these books seem to rely on is that black people are inherently inferior to white folks, so once we accept this as gospel truth, let’s unpack some manifestations of this. This is obviously an indictment of the time it was written, and Stowe’s heart, as a white woman in the Yankee north, was clearly in the right place but it feels now so anachronistic and it’s sad that such a book needed to be written and have such influence. It’s mostly interesting to read this after Richard Wright’s Native Son (my number 5 book of 2013). It’s obvious that the ‘heroic’ submissiveness and piety of Uncle Tom would arouse anger in a more contemporary society. Wright seems to include an explicit reaction to Tom in calling his black protagonist ‘Bigger Thomas’ and making him not a meek, submissive slave to the system whose inherent value is wrapped up in white folks’ sentimental feelings towards him, but an angry, disenfranchised youth who violently reacts against the system that has failed him. It’s not that both books aren’t necessary products of their time, but the whitewashing inherent across Uncle Tom’s Cabin seems so embarrassingly dated now. Likewise, Stowe’s well-meaning proselytising about how ‘even black people’ should probably be given basic inalienable human rights have so little value in today’s society, and I felt deeply uncomfortable reading it, even on top of the fact that the writing itself felt clunky and overblown. I’m not as angry about this book’s existence as I was towards my bottom book of last year, but I think it very much warrants forgetting by now.

Sunday, January 01, 2017

Books of 2016 Part 4: 20-11

#Library
I’d never heard of this 'classic', but it was labelled and categorised as such in my local library, and you know how impressionable I am. At most times this is amusing and drole and at others just winding and somewhat directionless. That said, there’s some really fascinating observations on the Meiji restoration of Japan (which I half-heartedly studied in year 11 modern history), and the infiltration of western culture onto traditional Japan. All seen through the eyes of a cat!! Kind of. He just serves as a conduit to omnipresence and even omniscience through certain contrivances (like "I can read my master's thoughts, in case you were wondering why I knew how he was feeling in that previous scene"), but also provides a device whereby humanity at large can be critiqued from the outside. At times it let my attention lapse but at others it’s quite hilarious. It’s definitely worth a read, even if only for something completely different.

#BoughtToRead
It’s difficult to assess this with detachment, because it's obviously the sort of thing I like, with Atwood and dystopian fiction. That said, it was a long time between reading Oryx and Crake and this sequel, so the intertextual references were difficult for me to get and appreciate, although things did come to mind eventually (that 'Jimmy' is Snowman returned to me very late, but effectively as a result). The story of Glenn/Crake kind of annoyed me though as I felt there were details missing from this that should already have been filled in but I don't remember, and I feel Atwood could potentially have done more to fill in gaps (maybe even a giant Star Wars marquee in the middle of the book). Anyway, all in all I feel the characters here are somewhat shallow by contrast, and they exist just as functions of the world. It's an interesting way to work a sequel because it's taking her already created world and weaving new stories in it. I feel like the creation of the world in Oryx and Crake was part of its magic though which takes the edge off this. This is very entertaining, and engaging though, as Atwood is nothing if not a fantastic story-teller. And while I appreciate the further dissection of the theme of humanity's propensity to self-destruct as a species, it's just a good continuation of a previous masterpiece rather than a master work in its own right.

#BoughtToRead
So I finally bit the bullet and bought this, after having this specific book recommended to me by our AirBnB host Davis from New York (and in the meantime reading two other Robbins novels). Robbins really does have an imagination like no other; that is the defining characteristic of his writing. But he's also demonstrably knowledgeable and intelligent, so sometimes things that are otherwise so fanciful or ridiculous can seem plausible, which was particularly the case in reading this. At times I wanted to look up validity (particularly when he gets technical about scent and perfume manufacture), but most of the time I just let myself ride. This does get bogged down in details at times (and at others he deliberately alters the narrative so as not to) but otherwise it’s all zany, fun and hilarious. Probably the book of his with the largest scope, and the most intriguing questions at its heart. Still, more than one Robbins a year I feel might be a slog. I did enjoy this but it's a shitload to take in and even reflect on, despite his overall quirkiness.

#Library
#ReadAllTheBestSellers? I picked this one up randomly in the library with a reflection of ‘why not?’ This is a page turner, of course. So much so, in fact, that even after the murderer is identified, and 'neutralised' (I’ll try to avoid spoilers, even though there are very few illiterate dogs out there who haven't read this), I sat with my son asleep on me for an hour enthralled by this instead of putting him in the bassinet. I do tend to eschew page turners generally, just because I appreciate and am entertained by books that challenge me mentally, and page turners by necessity don't. That doesn't mean they're bad, and that is particularly true in cases like this where they're intelligent in the way they construct a narrative. The fact is, Larsson twists a very dark, winding tale, and it's surprising the nooks that are concealed in it. Moreover, though the narrative centres around a murder mystery, it's not the main point it wishes to make, which revolves more around the systematic ignorance and/or blind acceptance of violence against women in Swedish society - which brings us to the revenge-fantasy heroine of Lisbeth. She's definitely an engaging character and can see why she can anchor a whole bestselling trilogy. Still, I feel uncomfortable about how much her place in the book is defined by her appearance, and how much of her way of relating to people is sexual. It just brings up a little ambiguity which keeps her interesting and enigmatic but also feels a bit reactionary. I'm sure more qualified people than me have written more extensively on her. Also, BIG SPOILER ALERT, but for such a tightly controlled narrative, an early plot point really stood out to me as a hole rather than a thread to be twisted later: since Harriet's sending flowers to Henrik was something she did alone and was supposedly a secret between them, why would the continued sending of flowers after her disappearance be assumed to be the murderer taunting Henrik? Why would they have discussed her personal gift-giving before he/she slaughtered Harriet? Surely Occam’s razor demands that Harriet is still alive? It just bothered me that Mikael didn't ask this question of Henrik, but instead also started down the garden path of suspected murder. It just felt like a big glaring clue, that tried to and should have become part of the big twist, but I feel it should have been made less obvious to begin with as it felt really glaring.

#Library
From a contemporary page-turner to one of the pioneers of the genre. This is a great bit of fun to read, even though I knew going in ‘whodunnit’, not because I’d seen any film adaptations but because there’s a joke in an episode of Cheers where Frasier spoils a bunch of movie surprise endings. Knowing the ending, though, doesn't ruin this by any stretch, as there's a lot of conceit and intrigue still to come to terms with. At the same time, I can't help but feel like the solution is one of those great "what if...?" moments, where in reading it fresh suddenly everything clicks - like how I watched The Usual Suspects the first time and wondered ‘what if Verbal IS Soze’, and it suddenly makes all the other confusion make sense. Still, this book is highly formulaic, effectively you could read the exposition and skip to the last chapter and all it does is accelerate everything else. Still, the building of the suspense and the moral conundrum makes for amusing, entertaining reading. Good fun.

#Library
I knew nothing at all about this book going in, except for certain expectations from reading previous Steinbecks; this can have various effects, from intrigue to astonishment. As I read this light-hearted tale of the shenanigans of a ramshackle bunch of misfits, my thoughts - knowing only that it was Steinbeck - ran constantly and unwaveringly along the lines of "when are they going to get to the fireworks factory and be forced into horrifying slave labor conditions where the six-year-old daughter has to eat spoonfuls of gunpowder as penance for falling pregnant after being raped by her uncle?". But no, in fact, I slowly learned during Poochie’s great basketball tricks that the book is basically just 'wacky tales from the fun-loving but occasionally misguided Cannery Row crew'. It's not to say that Steinbeck doesn't throw in a few desperate suicides (mentioned in passing), and some harsh truths here and there, but it was ultimately an easy and entertaining read, big-hearted and at times whimsical. Had I entered with that in mind, I would have enjoyed it as I did, but it wouldn't have seemed so odd. Basically I was a hundred pages into a 200 page book before I realised it actually wasn't going to be cruel and bleak. And while to me that’s generally a crushing blow (“Torture and murder someone after having been driven mad by your own mistreatment and attempted murder, hurry up!” I’ve been known to yell at books, especially ones I’m reading to my son), this was actually surprisingly charming and witty.

#Library
It’s kind of a surprise I picked this up, given how nonplussed I was reading The Master and Margarita. I guess its bite-sized length contributed greatly to my willingness to give it a go, and I’m glad I did because I enjoyed this far more than M&M. Largely because this was more coherent to someone with scant knowledge of Russian society and culture at the time. This is a neat little satire, which at first seems effectively the exact same story as I Am A Cat (with a stray dog taken into a home and observing the humans around him) before taking a massively dark and unexpected sharp left turn. It then raises a lot of interesting satirical questions about humanity, and humanity in a communist state, with the focus on the character of a dog and how he functions in society. Basically the satire, story and comedy are all just more clearly and explicitly communicated to me so I feel like I enjoyed this as much as people generally, or after acquainting themselves with the subject of its satire, enjoy M&M. But ultimately this was just a really interesting read.

#BoughtToRead
I bought this in the oddest place, a great little used book shop run by a couple of cult missionaries in Tyalgum (go there if you want to be indoctrinated) while we were holidaying in Byron Bay. I bought it because I’m still ultimately interested in getting through Booker Prize winners even though I didn’t set myself any sort of challenge this year. This is an unassuming, subtle book that takes a while to give much away: a writer of tawdry romance is taking an Autumn sojourn at a remote Swiss luxury hotel at the arse end of the holiday season, and sees herself as an observer of the humans within the hotel. Gradually we get the idea that her writing, her observing and her judgement of humans are none of them up to scratch, and piece by piece we learn more about her and her reasons for seeking solitude. This is a slow burn of a tragedy, about men and women and the roles they expect each other to play, exploring as well the varied perspectives on what constitutes romance, and whether it's a positive thing or a negative. It did take a while to speak to me, but it spoke to me very clearly as a story by the end.

#Library
There’s a quote on the cover of this book that calls it “the best book you’ve never read” or “never heard of” or something, but Bec had had this recommended so I thought I’d check it out. It’s a very bold move to begin a book with a synopsis of the upcoming plot "this unremarkable man lived an unremarkable life" and then start from the beginning of his supposedly unremarkable life. But its unremarkable narrative conceals some surprisingly profound truths. This bildungsroman concerns itself with a couple of themes – the life of the mind, and the nature of love - that our protagonist stumbles across or through during his – yes, unremarkable – life. I found a marked resemblance between Stoner's relationship with his wife Edith and that of Of Human Bondage's (my number 4 book of 2015) protagonist Philip and his fixation on Mildred: you don't know what he ever really saw in his wife, and when she starts acting crazy and irrational you kind of lose sympathy with him for having been such an idiot. Still, there are captivating passages of prose and it all builds to an ambivalent, bittersweet ending, where Stoner’s unremarkableness is both questioned but also affectingly sad. It’s a curious book for its unassuming nature, and one that isn't immediately rewarding but invites reflection. I went on to accidentally recommend this for our book group, but I can’t say the discussion really fulfilled my unscratched itch to discuss it with someone, because the meeting happened after the itch sort of went away and I couldn’t remember the book in as much depth as everyone else. Despite its quietness there’s an ambivalent power to this book and I haven’t really shaken it despite my mixed reaction.

#Library

Can’t remember what it was that made me pick up this book, but I have a feeling I’ve seen it on online discussions, possibly ones about ‘difficult’ books. And yes, this is very difficult prose, with long sentences and no paragraphing so even when it’s at its most engaging it just feels laborious. I can’t deny too that it probably loses a fair bit in translation from Hungarian, even though the translation is very good. But it's the kind of ambiguous, obtuse text where I feel there must be so much hidden meaning that gets blurred or even lost completely through any kind of filter, like a translator. The plot here is fairly threadbare but it’s idiosyncratic and strange for all of that, and reminded me a lot of Gogol’s Dead Souls except far more elusive and implicit. Basically it’s a very odd book, and it’s hard to really wrap my head round it on first reaction. What it does apart from leave me a bit befuddled is capturing a mood and a place very effectively; it's morose and claustrophobic, and it's interspersed with really unexpected, so very effective dark humour. I do enjoy, as you know (Hi, Mother), books that challenge my thinking and when something is this murky and dense it’s always going to capture my attention even if I don’t get it (like Burroughs’ Naked Lunch does). I definitely want to read more Krasznahorkai, now if only just to get a better grip on what this book is meant to be doing.

So teetering on the precipice of my top ten, naturally I'll leave y'all hanging and for my next post will count up my bottom 16 (51-66) books of the year.