Tuesday, January 03, 2017

Books of 2016 Part 6: My Top Ten

#Borrowed
So from the bottom end of McEwan’s oeuvre to this very intriguing story. It feels really quite far-fetched and left-field for a McEwan, even while it deals with his pet themes of "everybody sucks" and "everybody is a psycho that you should probably kill as a pre-emptive strike, because everybody sucks". What's interesting is the first person narrative (which self-consciously changes tack a couple of times) which makes us unclear, throughout, whether the protagonist is under actual threat or is suffering from a paranoid delusion, and it takes a lot of twists and turns as the narrative goes further down the rabbit hole. It also plays a lot of tricks with the title which obviously sounds very un-McEweny, but I should have comfortably predicted that it would all come back to his world view that everybody sucks. It's cynical, kind of harrowing and unsettlingly hilarious too. It’s my kind of book.

#BookShelf
Rare to find anything from the 19th century in my top ten, but this was a very interesting read, and a good introduction to Eliot who is one of Bec’s favourites (whom I hadn’t read). I spoke with Bec briefly about her writing style and basically crystallised it as "dense but still engaging" (Bec hasn't read Middlemarch but has read others). Her prose is in many cases even more dense and layered and ‘of its time’ than Dickens, yet even without the narrative pace of Dickens it can be engaging and introspective and sometimes she'll just throw out a casual reflection that cuts right to the heart of the matter. And unlike another writer of immense (also stodgy, sodden-wet and ghastly boring) density, D.H. Lawrence, even in her most languorous passages Eliot manages to get the point across without much effort required from the reader. That said, how does this little snapshot of love and life in a country village stack up? Character-wise I felt there were a few too many named characters that didn't have a lot of personality. Dorothea is relatable and laudable, Lydgate is 'moral' and idealistic, and Rosamond I found capricious and reactionary. Apart from that, what people do is all I could really discern from them - including our other heroes of Fred and Mary - and the predominant behaviour seems to be gossip, which I guess makes the town itself the leading character and the people within merely narrative agents. I did enjoy this read a lot though, I enjoyed her thoughtful and involved storytelling, I enjoyed the vicissitudes of sentiment, misunderstanding, prejudice and hasty judgments throughout. It still feels very 19th century and removed from me, but even just as an artefact it's an enjoyable one.

#Borrowed
It’s funny coming to these books that have such a singular reputation, you can't really know what to expect. And this is a singular experience, fluid (in the sense of meandering and unstructured) with a weird blurring between historical fiction, family saga and magical realism. It's quite clear why Rushdie would regard this as the greatest novel of the last fifty years (which he does, according to the cover of this edition), as it's right in his wheelhouse of fanciful narrative that somehow maintains gravitas. It's full of what Bakhtin calls the ‘carnivalesque’ and it manages to craft some real beauty and pathos out of otherwise completely unhinged prosaic chaos. So did I like it? It's a fascinating ride through these weird, at times morbid, at times hilarious tunnels, and as you emerge out the end it's not really emerging into the light as it is being swamped further by confusion. At the end of the day while it's definitely a singular experience I'm not entirely sure what point it was trying to make - about folklore, the stories people tell about themselves, about the life/death duality (or is it a duality?) or about love and family and loyalty. I liked it a lot, but in a baffling kind of way.

#BoughtToRead #ReadAllTheMurdoch
Another difficult book to get into, as it drops you right in the middle of a large bunch of interconnected characters, but once you get slow-drip reveals of their haunted pasts and aspirations and regrets it becomes yet another rich tapestry of cruel, even heartless Murdochean irony. The themes here are less overt than in previous works of hers I’ve read, but can be summarised as ‘love is a disease which only reality can cure’. I've spoken in the past about how remarkably Murdoch writes the male consciousness. From this book it seems possible that she may actually be slightly misogynist. Her females here are largely 'types' - the waifish, flighty pixie girl Gracie, the crotchety maiden aunt Charlotte, the do-gooding, signalling interferer Clara. This is not to say her females aren't engaging and sympathetic, not at all; but in this book the females are there to play roles, while the men drive the action. I guess the most cutting theme explored here is that of love, and relationships, and what we expect of each other and when that breaks down. A very Murdochean summary of marriage: "we might have been better off if we had [found out what quarrelling is like]. We've never fought each other for a principle, we've always preferred peace. We've each surrendered our soul to please the other. Perhaps this doesn't matter. Perhaps this is what love is." Another captivating, complex narrative from an amazing storyteller and yes, Murdoch maintains her fixture in my top ten write-ups.

#Library
You’ll probably remember Bolaño from The Savage Detectives (my number 13 book of last year). It’s a shame that he passed away without producing more than a handful of works, because he really wrote more ambiguously yet engagingly than anyone I can think of. I'm not usually one to really rate collections of short stories or essays (and this has both, in the one volume) but this is really an entertaining, thought-provoking and variegated read. As such a muser and an ambiguous writer, his stories don't end with conclusions but rather continuations, which can be off-putting at times but also leaves you pondering. "Police Rat" is a genuinely fascinating read on society and conformity and the germ of disorder that spreads, while his essay on illness, writing/escapism/travel and ennui is sharp and quite devastating. Highly recommended, especially if you don't feel you have the stamina for The Savage Detectives.

#Library
In theory, this book could have felt overly familiar: it follows a similar path and themes to 1984, Brave New World, even - dare I say it – Logan’s Run (but of course I dare, because it's a phenomenal movie fuck YOU). But I think We, more effectively than those - or even anything - explores a very interesting thought, and one which has always fascinated me: that the curtailing of freedom, even of humanity, creates a necessary equilibrium that is ultimately peaceful and harmonious. Even though it horrifies us as free-thinking individuals, in a society where individual differences - without human nature, feelings or imagination - there is no conflict, and even no limits to what we could work to achieve. Basically, in theory at least, it could be a utopia. In theory. And that's really what comes to the fore here, and because it was written before all the others it really is an essential of the genre. The mathematical fetishism of our protagonist and narrator is fascinating, as is the exploration of the collective, homogeneous "we" where any disparity from that norm opens up a schism, on the other side of which is a necessary "them". The state itself is also a historically curious one, as it's theoretically Plato's republic but it’s seen through a post-industrial lens, even an early Bolshevik pre-Stalinist lens. So the whole thing revolves around the sacrifice of individual needs for the collective good, but all in the service of constructing a better world or possibly even escaping our own entropic one. I think the book becomes a little chaotic later on, when the schism happens in our protagonist's mind, caught between a mathematically precise bliss of rigid structure and a wild intangible imagination of the soul: thoughts are left unfinished and chains of thought unlinked, but it's all part of Zamyatin's curious narrative structure. Ultimately it's more fascinating than it is immediately affecting and compelling but it is very, very fascinating.

#Library
I’d long wanted to read something from Joyce Carol Oates, but although there’s a huge selection in our local library there are none of what I would consider the essential ‘intro’ to Oates based on what I’ve heard. So naturally instead I went for the one with the most provocative title possible. This is unapologetically manipulative, as it rightly should be. The opening section is confronting, unpleasant, and basically indicative of everything that generally seems to happen in a rape case. Oates' decision to set it in a small town, and a well-known, familiar small town at that (Niagara Falls, the US side), gives it a sort of credibility that feels like it could almost be a memoir, a point of view retelling of something that may well have actually happened. The second part then takes on the generic conventions of your "revenge fantasy," exploring similar territory to what Tarantino was doing with Inglourious Basterds and Django Unchained - a vigilante justice, righting historically prevalent wrongs and correcting problems with the "system". It's as relevant as ever, reading this after Brock Turner was granted his easy release and it really makes you confront your value system and notions of loyalty and commitment to truth. At the same time it's undeniably unsettling and any enjoyment you get from reading the revenge section is somewhat perverse and problematic. Oates’ most interesting and yet most manipulative narrative choice is voicing most of it in the second person, speaking to the daughter of the rape victim who witnesses the crime unfold and then witnesses the effect it has on her mother. It’s a ripe and timely middle finger to victim blamers, deniers, enablers and rape apologists the world over and one that confronts the whole “what if it was your own daughter?” question in a really evocative way.

#Library
So thankfully my Australian literature this year wasn’t all depersonalised Patrick White drivel. Obviously picked this up due to my half-arsed attempt at getting through all the Booker Prize winners at some point in my future, and was really taken aback by how devastating this story is. An epic tragedy about war, its effects on people, its effects on families and the removal of innocence. But more than that it’s also an intimate portrayal of a love affair, interrupted by the war and ended by shameful lies and misunderstanding. More specifically it’s a book about the past and its haunting effects on the present, and regret at things we’ve done and those we should have done. There’s an enormous, long-sighted scope to this, with many voices and experiences being used to create a harrowing vision of a conflict and its lingering aftermath. It crept up slowly on me, this, and delivered a bit of a gut punch in the end that I didn’t see coming. It felt a little by-the-numbers, until it revealed its full explosive power and frankly left me a bit stunned.

#Library
I picked this one up on a half-hearted whim about halfway through the year, when I felt I hadn’t yet had that one really standout book yet, and not even all the way through I knew this had become my book of the year so far. Nothing else has been quite so engaging, and I was into it in the first few pages. Potok writes great imagery as well as great introspection, and from the start of this bildungsroman of sorts, while the character is a young boy, he establishes early the central schism between his Hasidic faith and his urge to draw. It’s not technically a bildungsroman, as it finishes with our protagonist still as a young man with a longsighted view of the future. The book crystallised a lot of the Jewish condition for me; that overarching loyalty that you owe to your people and their struggle, and it's well personified by his father, who struggles with his son's calling but copes with it in an adorably familiar way (for example, repeatedly telling him to "drink your juice or the vitamins will go out of it"). It also has lots of interesting things to say about painting, which become more technical and a bit more obtuse as he grows older and understands it more theoretically. But the dramatisation of the climax, as he has to decide between his faith (and in turn his parents and the whole Jewish experience) and his art, is devastating. And the tension between the two callings and the dichotomy that exists in his own mind are brought to a vivid and poignant end. Bittersweet reflection on the importance and gravity of art and the wrestle with faith.

And if my calculations are correct, that brings us to…

#BoughtToRead

It won’t be a surprise at all to learn that my entire audience (Hi, Mother!) has just reacted with some level of surprise, that a book they’ve never heard of from a writer they’ve never heard of has taken out my top spot. So let me introduce you to the wonder of Elnathan John. He’s a Nigerian satirist and writer who for a while was my favourite person on Twitter, until early in 2016 or late 2015 he unexpectedly deleted his account and disappeared. Disappointed as I was, I knew this book was coming out in the UK and USA midway through 2016, and I’d been looking forward to reading it for so long, it was inevitable that my high expectations would be disappointed. It was a very pleasant surprise that they weren't. Elnathan's writing style is so perfect for this narrative, about a young man's journey into adulthood against a backdrop of the rise of Islamic extremism in Nigeria. It reminds me of why I miss him so much on Twitter, and why he worked so well in that 140-character medium. His prose is stark, simple, to the point, in exactly the way that mine isn’t. He conveys a great deal of meaning efficiently, but also serves to make very sharp, plaintive insight of what are extremely complex issues. In this story, the concise storytelling serves to heighten the build from a young man learning simply about the world at large, to the horrifying ordeals, sights and events that unfold when that world spins into chaos. While it's very much a story about Nigeria, and northern Nigeria specifically, there's a commonality here to every place that has seen a sharp rise in extremism, and Elnathan's curious and straightforward protagonist is the perfect lens through which to watch it turn from understanding, respect and hope to a crushing heartbreak and humiliation as firmly held beliefs become doubted, twisted and subverted under any and all of the right painful circumstances. He’s maybe a little naïve in his expectation for a community where people can continue to find common ground in the middle rather than diverting to opposing extremes but the very idea of calling his wide-eyed simplicity naïve is its own devastating indictment of the way the world seems to be going. This is an unpolished, but astoundingly effective and relevant masterpiece.

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