Movies of 2013: My Top Twenty
Who's in the mood for me jizzing over a bunch of obscure foreign films? Hmmm?
* Crickets *
Well, anyway...
* Crickets *
Well, anyway...
20) 3
Iron (Bin-Jip, 2004, Ki-Duk Kim)
This was
most definitely a film set up for disappointment. After listening to Jez rant
about how Kim Ki-Duk is the greatest thing to happen to art since Marcel
Duchamp (Jez may or may not have actually said this), I started with this
deeply beloved film of his to see if he lived up to his reputation. The first
thing to note here is that I was, actually, disappointed. It just didn’t blow
my head wide open as I’d expected, but perhaps the more important thing here is
that it was still a truly excellent bit of filmmaking. Completely
idiosyncratic, it uses a wonderfully colourful palette to portray the offbeat
world of our central character and is very spare on the dialogue. It’s most
definitely artistic filmmaking as well, with a meaning all its own and at times
quite perplexing. Whatever my overall impression of this film was when I first
watched it, I certainly have to note how firmly and deeply so many of its
sequences resonated with me then, and continue to resonate now.
19) Red
Desert (Il Deserto Rosso, 1964, Michelangelo Antonioni)
Like Ozu,
Antonioni is a director whose few films I’ve seen I’ve loved, but are otherwise
quite difficult to track down. More is needed. Red Desert is a plaintive examination of depression, one that’s
brutally honest but somehow, also, exquisite to look at. Antonioni uses colour vividly
to depict emotion, and the whole spectrum comes out at one time or another. As
in L’Avventura (the other Antonioni
film I’ve seen), Monica Vitti delivers a consummate performance in the lead,
drawing an intimate portrait of melancholia with shades of desire and even
playfulness at times. It’s amazing, to me, how difficult it is to discuss an
Antonioni film without sounding atrociously pretentious, but here it is. This
is just a beautiful artistic film, gorgeous to look at while evoking deep
contemplation.
18) That
Obscure Object of Desire (Cet Obscur Objet du désir, 1977, Luis Buñuel)
Another
Buñuel? Well yes, and with very good reason. I see this one as almost a
companion piece to The Discreet Charm of
the Bourgeoisie, not just because they both feature many of the same
actors, but because they both seem to stem from a similar creative seed.
However, this film is not only more coherent in at least having a storyline,
it’s also just more entertaining. Framed by a man telling a group of strangers
on a train the story of why he just poured a bucket of water over a woman in
full view of them all, it goes on an adventurous narrative arc into a
complicated and frustrating relationship. Fernando Rey is delightful as the
conflicted and obsessed Matthieu, while Buñuel’s ingenious decision to cast two
different women as the ‘obscure object’ of Matthieu’s desire not only lends his
trademark surrealism to proceedings but elicits two vibrant performances from
the actresses involved. This has all the charm of Bourgeoisie, but hits with greater success for combining it with a
compelling and resonant story.
17) Rosetta
(1999, Jean-Pierre & Luc Dardenne)
Yes! It’s
another Dardenne film, and – here’s a shock – it’s about a young person
grappling with parental issues while trying to forge a meaningful existence.
This was also my first taste of the Dardennes and I still consider it their
most emotionally striking. The incredibly nuanced performance from Emilie
Dequenne as the eponymous Rosetta helps a lot in this regard: it’s somewhat
elusive at times to know what’s going through her head, while at the same time
what motivates her is clearly borne out by her actions. What makes this film so
emotive is that her goal is such an unassuming one: to make a living. To be
independent. Somehow that goal remains just out of reach, and as she strives
towards it, the Dardennes drive the story towards their signature conclusion of
ambiguity and inconclusiveness. Inconclusive, but strangely satisfying.
16) The
Purple Rose of Cairo (1985, Woody Allen)
Ah, speaking
of directors we haven’t heard from for a while, we reach the top of my Woody
Allen pile this year with this charming little gem. To me this has all the
elements that made Midnight in Paris
such a success: a quirky meta-narrative full of daydreams and wry jokes about
people’s expectations in life. I enjoyed this a lot more than Midnight, though, for a couple of
reasons. Firstly, Mia Farrow is just wonderful as the simple cinephile who
dreams of escape and adventure. The second reason is simply that it just feels
so symmetrical to have Woody making a humorous riff on people going to the
cinema. The whole schism in reality that the film delivers is something out of
the absurdist theatre: wonderful conceit and increasingly amusing and charming
as it unfolds.
15) Days
of Heaven (1978, Terrence Malick)
I basically
watched Terrence Malick’s filmography in completely the wrong order. Well maybe
not completely as I began with The Thin
Red Line, but then caught up with The
Tree of Life before jumping backwards to watch his two indisputable
masterpieces, Badlands last year and
this this year (Leaving The New World ‘til
last seems like a bad idea). There’s a similar vibe to Days of Heaven as with Badlands
– the cinematography and music in particular are shot from the same artistic
barrel, and they are both as beautiful and evocative as each other. Sam Shepard
is as Sam Shepardy as you can get here, which is always great value, and
Richard Gere is surprisingly good as the ambitious and unscrupulous labourer
trying to con his way into Shepard’s fortune. Performances aside though, the
winner in this film is unmistakeably Nestor Almedros’ camera work and the
haunting score from Ennio Morricone, all brought together through Mallick’s
elysian vision. Really gorgeous film.
14)
Shallow Grave (1994, Danny Boyle)
So after
working my way through Danny Boyle’s filmography and finding a large number of
them closer to the bottom of the list, I had to reach the conclusion that his
first film is also his best. As is obvious from looking at his body of work,
he’s a director who likes to try his hand at different things, but I think when
it’s a dark canvas he’s working on, his style shines through best. This feels
similar to some of the Coens’ best work (similar but not equal to): the
ordinary people caught in over their head, with a lot of morbid humour and some
strange Gothic imagery. I could watch Christopher Eccleston for hours on end in
any role, and fortunately he also has a really meaty part here acting-wise,
although Kerry Fox and Ewan McGregor have the lion’s share of screen time. This
is definitely a genre film, with little meaning beyond being a bit of a caper,
but it’s an absolute bullseye for me in terms of the visual flair and
atmospheric chills it delivers.
13) 4
Months, 3 Weeks & 2 Days (4 Luni, 3 Saptamâni si 2 Zile, 2007, Cristian
Mungiu)
Another film
I caught up with due to the high regard given to it by Filmspotting, this gritty Romanian drama was one of the most
compelling things I sat through all year. Set in the 1980s when abortion in
Romania was criminalised, we follow a pregnant young lady (the implication of
the title is that she is this far gone) and her loyal friend going through the
process of organising an abortion for herself through illegal channels. There’s
a lot going on in here even while not much ‘happens’, as the interactions
between the two friends and their ‘contact’ vacillate between anxious
misrepresentation and brutal honesty. It’s overall a totally gripping drama
about the choices we have to make and underlying it all is a political
statement about how larger decisions about society affect individuals.
12) High
+ Low (Tengoku to Jigoku, 1963, Akira Kurosawa)
Ah, with all
that Mizoguchi discussion and riffing on Ozu I was starting to think we’d never
get to the real Japanese master, the deliverer of my #1 film of 2011. This was
the only one of Kurosawa’s oeuvre I caught up with this year, but what a film
to choose for that option. Strangely more procedural and intimate than most of
his other work I’ve seen, High and Low
deals with the fallout of a kidnapping that goes wrong when the son of a rich
man’s chauffeur is taken instead of the rich man’s own son. Following the
scenario closely from the first moments through to the final wrap-up of the
investigation, the film manages deftly to weave in a lot of meditations on
wealth, class and morality, which never reach fever pitch as much as they do in
some of Kurosawa’s other works. It’s complex as it goes along, but I thought it
finished somewhat conventionally. That’s not a bad thing as it’s greatly
satisfying, while instead of leaving questions about the plot unanswered it
leaves us instead hanging with the thought of ‘what did it all cost?’
11) The
Diving Bell and the Butterfly (Le Scaphandre et le Papillon, 2007, Julian
Schnabel)
I went into
this film with a certain quantity of dread. The synopsis itself just gives me
claustrophobic chills thinking about ‘locked-in’ syndrome and what it would be
like to experience. And indeed the first half-hour or so has moments of that
utter impotent frustration, except that the writers and conceivers of the film
are clever enough to include Jean’s internal monologue to take the edge off.
The story of his learning to communicate, and ultimately dictate his own
memoir, is all told with a patient hand and restraint that holds this from
falling into the precipice of TV movie territory. What really, really stuck out
for me though is the final (?) sequence, which takes us back to the moments
before the stroke which basically destroyed his nervous system – only, we’re
not told it’s the moments before, and the suddenness of it is terrifying and
gut-wrenching. It’s a deeply dreadful moment, even while the rest of the film
becomes so powerfully inspiring.
10) The
Place beyond the Pines (2012, Derek Cianfrance)
There has
been so much written about this film from Derek Cianfrance, all saying
basically the same thing, along the lines of “I wish the third act didn’t
exist” or “I wish the second and third acts didn’t exist.” The fact is that I
agree. The first act, with Ryan Gosling as a stunt motorcycle rider who tries
to provide for a woman and her child he’s just learned is his, is beyond
amazing. Absolutely idiosyncratic filmmaking, with a devastating grungy wash
and an arresting moral ambivalence that just pushes the envelope of what film
storytelling can be. I was also totally invested in the second act, with
Bradley Cooper at his best that I’ve seen as the cop who (sudden spoiler alert)
shoots Gosling dead at the end of act one. The third act is most definitely a
let-down. Not just because it’s the weakest of the three, but because it feels
like a tacked-on bit of conventional filmmaking, trying to achieve neat closure
in a story that neither demanded nor required it. There are strengths all the
way through, in particular the presence of Ben Mendelsohn who I genuinely feel
has the on-screen charisma of a young Brando: I can’t imagine material that
wouldn’t be improved by his involvement. But still, when the first two thirds
are some of the most inventive and powerful filmmaking I’ve seen all year, the
third act is an uncomfortable return to conformity. What I’m saying is, if the
third act had gone differently and the film had ended elsewhere, this could
have been pushing for my number one spot.
9) Gravity
(2013, Alfonso Cuarón)
Talk about
films set up for disappointment. When I finally forced myself to watch Y Tu Mamá También last year (not looking
forward to it) and it became one of my top ten films of that year, Cuarón
cemented his place as one of the directors I just watch closely, because
everything he does is gold. Then this film came on my radar and I salivated
through most of the year. Then it came out, and not one person in existence
failed to stop me in the street and tell me it’s the greatest movie ever made
and that I must see it on pain of death. I finally did get a chance to catch it
in a near-deserted cinema on a Wednesday night, in 3D. And it was not
disappointing. On the contrary it absolutely knocked me on my back. There are
undoubtedly problems with it: the 3D objects occasionally knocking into the
camera were annoyingly distracting; George Clooney is smug and far larger than
the film demands; there are numerous ‘as if’ moments and questionable bits of
science… But absolutely none of that matters. What Cuarón has created here is
something unique: the camera work, the sense of weightlessness, the silence.
It’s a piece not only of filmmaking art or visual art, but sensory art. All of this film’s problems can be excused because the
experience of this film is unlike anything another film could ever hope to be.
8) Night
and Fog (Nuit et Brouillard, 1955, Alain Resnais)
On the
subject of the filmmaking art, here is another piece of mind-blowing
brilliance. In this short documentary, Resnais amasses one of the most
heart-wrenching and evocative half-hours of film imaginable. The visuals
consist of a combination of panoramic tours around abandoned concentration
camps, entwined with brutally shocking archival footage of those camps at their
peak and their inmates. The voiceover is spare, but asks all the right
questions: the questions that make your head spin with the enormity of what
happened here, that still haven’t really been answered and never will. In all
the years I’ve watched holocaust films, studied Jewish history in school, etc.
I’ve never been so moved as Resnais managed in the short running time of this
piece. Got a spare half an hour? Watch this film. Go on, do it right now. I’ll
wait here.
7) Underground
(1995, Emir Kusturica)
I watched
this film purely on the basis of Kusturica coming up on some random dude’s list
of directors – I can’t remember where the list was and didn’t necessarily give
it any credence, but the fact I hadn’t heard of Kusturica made him seem worth
checking out. Having seen this film (which is apparently now on the top 250,
TIL), my one regret is now I’ve discovered how hard his other work is to come
by. This is a very weird, but somehow very real and grounded film at the same
time. There is a wonderfully carnivalesque vibe to much of it which almost
belies the seriousness at its core. In particular the two leads, Predrag
Manojlovic and Lazar Ristovski (who remind me a lot, respectively, of Roberto
Benigni and Gerard Depardieu as strange as that sounds), lend a surreal joy to
the bizarre circumstances they find themselves in, and Manojlovic in particular
wears his mask of whimsical joviality well to conceal his hidden malevolence.
It’s a film about war, and about the interpersonal bonds that war can both tear
apart and forge. Above all that, though, it’s a film of and about Yugoslavia,
and a brilliant piece of fantastical narrative.
6) Fallen
Angels (Duo Luo Tian Shi, 1995, Kar Wai Wong)
So of all
the directors this year of whom I managed a bit of a retrospective, Wong
unsurprisingly hits near the top of my list with his highest-ranked entry.
You’ve probably gleaned from my previous two reviews that there is something
unmistakeably beautiful about his films that I just react to, regardless of the
onscreen content. In this case the lush beauty of his camera work and
production design is backed up by a killer story, part of which Kim Ki Duk’s 3 Iron reminded me of when I watched it
later. Strangely, we’re lacking the charisma of Tony Leung here, although a
very different-looking (different from his more conventional roles in House of Flying Daggers and Red Cliff) Takeshi Kaneshiro steals the
show with his mute loner who breaks into people’s shops at night and opens them
for business (that’s the bit that reminds me of 3 Iron by the by). This three-or-four-pronged story is beautifully
intertwined, with the surrealism of Kaneshiro’s character providing an odd foil
for the killer protagonist and the various broken women that seem to fascinate
Wong so. It left me musing, as do all of Wong’s films, on what rare beauty can
be invoked from a hypermodern world.
5) Four
Lions (2010, Chris Morris)
When I was
telling Bec a couple of months ago about how much I enjoyed this film, she was
actually quite shocked when I explained what it was about. “That’s horrible!” I
distinctly remember her screeching, before saying something or other about me
getting a haircut and a real job, and how come I always record the weather
lady’s segments on the morning news… Blah blah blah… Anyway, the point is it
didn’t really occur to me in isolation how – I don’t know – inappropriate? the
idea of a comedy about a group of suicide bombers sounds. Basically it didn’t
occur to me because this is so absorbingly and adeptly made. It’s black, yes -
not just dark in tone but actually disturbing at times – but it’s also very,
very funny. Most of the humour is character-based, but a large amount is
culture-clash humour: comedy based on the incompatibility of different
ideologies trying to make sense. More than just being funny, though, this film
has a surprising humanity to it: these guys, as simultaneously funny and scary
as they are, come off the screen as real people, and to be able to do that to
radically indoctrinated potential murderers is no easy trick of script writing.
I genuinely believe that comedy, in the form of films like this, can go a lot
further towards reducing the hysteria around ‘radical Islam’ than the presence
of however many friendly Muslim faces in the media could hope to do. Brilliant,
modern film.
4) The
Exterminating Angel (El Ángel Exterminador, 1962, Luis Buñuel)
So speaking
of directors of whom I managed a retrospective falling near the top of my list,
Buñuel tops the list with this bizarre effort. To be honest, looking at my top
ten, something I really responded strongly to this year was surrealism in film.
Underground, Fallen Angels and this all lean heavily on the world of the
slightly bizarre in getting their story across, perhaps none more simply or as
overtly as this. Quite simply, the plot is: a group of guests stay beyond their
welcome at a dinner party because, for absolutely no reason, they are unable to
leave the room. The whole thing is claustrophobic, minimalistic, and a little
childlike and playful. It reminds me a lot of my number 1 film of last year,
Andrei Tarkovsky’s Stalker in that it
just has that shroud of childlike imagination about it, a gigantic game of “we
can’t leave this room” among a group of bourgeois adults. Of course, into the
mix Buñuel throws some characteristic snappy dialogue and inter-class sniping
as the guests get increasingly frustrated with their predicament. Of course no
explanation in the end is offered, but the beauty of this type of surrealist
filmmaking is that we can project our own interpretation onto the action if we
want or, if we don’t want, just take it as we see it, perhaps with one eyebrow
raised at the absurdity of it all.
3) Incendies
(2010, Denis Villeneuve)
So no, in
case you just read the titles and nothing underneath them, this isn’t my #149
film of the year but rather somewhat higher. Among all the films this year that
were set up for a disastrous disappointment from my celestial expectations,
this film perhaps had the easiest ride through to the top. I knew nothing about
it going in, I hadn’t seen any of Villeneuve’s other work, I frankly knew
nothing at all about Villeneuve. That’s a pretty good situation to go into a
movie as fucking good as this is. I hate to ruin that situation for everybody
else by ranting about how good this is, but there’s little else I can do.
Essentially this is just as riveting as storytelling in film form goes. We are
presented at the beginning with a mystery - a conundrum - that our
brother-sister protagonists (chiefly the sister) set out to investigate. We
learn more about the mystery as she does: the twists and turns in the story;
and at the same time feel her hurt, her fear and trepidation, and the actual
danger she discovers as she attempts to find out who she is and who their now
deceased mother was. When Jez put this near the top of his list last month, he
made a point about how satisfying the ending is. I’m not usually a sucker for
endings, but there certainly is a real completeness to the closure this film
achieves, and it is hugely satisfying to have watched this story unfold.
2) The
Master (2012, Paul Thomas Anderson)
Oh, this
film. What bad luck it has. Snubbed completely by the Academy, it nevertheless
managed to ride from January 2013 to November as my number one film. It was
going to get that top spot, and nothing could topple it. But then... I’ll save
the big reveal of what could possibly top this for now, however, and discuss
this film. Firstly, I love Paul Thomas Anderson. Like Cuarón he’s a filmmaker
who can seemingly do no wrong but, unlike Cuarón, he’s a filmmaker who also
writes about as well as could be, and doesn’t have to compensate for his plot
shortcomings with an amazing sensory experience. The Master is immaculately crafted cinematic art, both in terms of
the story and characterisation and in terms of PTA’s incredible, mind-blowing
visual eye. It produced so many of the year’s memorable, iconic moments and
sequences - and one in particular that has continued to reverberate with me for
its – wait for it – sheer surreal absurdity. It’s probably also not any of the
ones you think, if you’ve seen the film. It’s the sequence in which Freddy is
undertaking the ordeal to get admitted to Lancaster Dodd’s ‘movement’ and inner
sanctum, and as the sequence goes on, and on, and Freddy’s suffering increases
and stamina is pushed to its limits, Lancaster stands up as casually and
arbitrarily as you like and says something like “examination over”. Just the
random, arbitrary nature of that is mind-blowing, and cuts to the very heart of
the great baffling mystery this film presents. What, after all, does this film
mean? I have no idea. I have some theories (not mine, but ones I’ve heard from
other people) that satisfy me to varying degrees, but that’s all part of the
wonder of this film and PT Anderson’s genius. However, the slight lingering
confusion is perhaps the only thing that stands between The Master and…
1) Spring,
Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring (Bom Yeoreum Gaeul Gyeoul Geurigo Bom, 2003,
Ki-Duk Kim)
Yes, as miraculous as I found The Master, there was that lingering doubt, that chaos and
confusion of what it all meant. In late November I sat down to watch this
gorgeous piece of filmmaking from Kim Ki-Duk, and while I still sat on the
question for a month of ‘is this a better film?’ I had to sit this one on top
for the simple reason that it resonated in complete form the first run through.
There’s a distinct possibility that The
Master will overtake this on subsequent viewings as I get a better grasp of
its themes, but as you know I don’t do things that way when it comes to my
end-of-year lists. Spring, Summer, Fall,
Winter and Spring is part of the crop of artistic films to which I strongly
responded this year, and is also the most beautiful. It’s a meditation on life,
death, love and rebirth, told from the setting of a remote monastery on a lake
surrounded by mountains, and represented by the changing of the seasons. It
would be ruining the film to summarise the plot of any of its sections, but
it’s basically a journey through a life, starting with a coming-of-age and
journeying between the trials, retributions and struggles we all have to suffer
through to reach inner peace in the later stages of life. There’s a heavy
Buddhist subtext to it all - with a heavy emphasis on the endless cycle of life
- and it’s told with all the relaxed pace and naturalist imagery you would
expect from such a subtext. There are still some ambiguities left by the end of
this film, some unanswered questions as well: but they’re not inscrutable, simply ponderous.
This film doesn’t shove its message down your throat, but it’s a very pleasing,
satisfying work of art, one that poses some very important philosophical
questions, but also provides the most curious and probing answers.
And with that, I have nothing more from 2013 to count down... That gives me time to concentrate on my crippling emotional pain.